挪威地区医务官在COVID-19期间的经历:一种定性研究
Bettina C Fossberg1, Jan C Frich1, Ivan Spehar1
1Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
区医务官 (DMO) 在COVID-19大流行期间因为不清楚的角色和繁重的工作负载而感到压倒. 加强组织支持,包括团队合作和资源分配,提高了他们管理公共卫生危机的能力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 挪威的市政当局有义务设置一个负责公共卫生的地区医务官 (DMO).
- 在DMO角色制定和组织整合方面存在显著差异.
- 在疫情前,许多DMO认为他们的角色不清楚,在组织上是不可见的.
研究的目的:
- 探索区医务官在COVID-19大流行期间的经验.
- 调查组织背景如何影响这些体验.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 数据来自挪威三个地区的17个DMO的三个重点小组.
- 用于数据分析的系统文本缩写.
主要成果:
- 所有DMO都表示,无论市政规模或感染率如何,他们都感到被大流行责任所压倒.
- 导致压倒性的因素包括组织设置,任务量,查询频率和决策不确定性.
- 有效的应对策略是通过资源配置,团队合作和专业/社会支持来促进的.
结论:
- 市政府应在卫生危机期间为DMO建立支持性的组织结构.
- 制定任务委托和组建计划可以减轻DMO负担.
- 加强网络和支持系统对于未来的感染控制危机管理至关重要.
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