加强以土著观点为基础的社区渔业监测计划
Kanwaljeet Dewan1, Monica E Mulrennan1, Edward Georgekish2
1Department of Geography, Planning and Environment, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
概括
涉及土著人民的基于社区的监测 (CBM) 计划可以改善环境管理. 从设计到数据使用的充分参与提高了结果和自决能力,导致了更好的保护努力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的监测 (CBM) 对于适应性环境管理至关重要.
- 现有的文献往往忽略了社区成员的评估,偏好了外部专家的评估.
- 需要了解土著社区对CBM计划的看法.
研究的目的:
- 通过长期的生计渔业监测计划,探索威明吉的詹姆斯湾克里民族的经验.
- 通过土著参与,确定改善CBM计划的机会.
- 共同开发土著CBM倡议的评估标题.
主要方法:
- 与克里族渔民,社区成员和项目管理人员进行了23次半结构面试.
- 分析了参与者的经验和对22年渔业监测数据的解释.
- 专注于数据准确性,实用性和协议一致性.
主要成果:
- 观察到每年鱼类捕捞总体下降.
- 监测协议的不一致性限制了数据的准确性和实用性.
- 参与者建议扩大渔民的角色,纳入土著知识 (特别是妇女的知识),并改善结果的沟通.
结论:
- 在CBM的所有阶段,原住民的充分参与提高了项目成果和自我决定的环境管理.
- 基础知识管理计划必须整合土著知识和社区主导的评估.
- 共同开发了一个评估标题,以支持和加强土著CBM计划.
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