基于ERAS原则的综合护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术后结果的影响:一项随机对照试验
1Department of Nursing, Ankang People's Hospital, Ankang, Shaanxi, China.
Frontiers in surgery
|December 3, 2025
概括
综合护理显著改善了腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 后患者的康复. 它减少疼痛,改善情绪和睡眠质量,降低并发症率,促进更好的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 优化患者恢复的优化
- 提高生活质量 改善生活质量
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 (LC) 是一种常见的手术程序.
- 手术后的恢复和患者的福祉是LC后的关键问题.
- 优化护理护理可以显著影响患者的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估综合护理干预措施对接受LC的患者的有效性.
- 评估综合护理对疼痛,情绪和生活质量的影响.
- 为了比较综合护理与外科手术前期的日常护理.
主要方法:
- 84名接受LC治疗的患者随机分为对照组 (例行护理) 和研究组 (综合护理).
- 评估了术后指标,疼痛评分,炎症标志物,心理状态,睡眠质量,并发症率,生活质量和护理满意度.
- 进行了统计分析,以比较两个组之间的结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,研究小组表现出明显更好的术后指标 (P < 0.01).
- 综合护理导致术后疼痛,炎症反应,睡眠质量和心理状态的改善更为明显 (P <0.05).
- 在综合护理组中,并发症的发生率较低 (7.14%vs. 26.18%),护理满意度更高 (95.24%vs. 76.19%).
结论:
- 综合护理可以加速LC患者的术后恢复.
- 它有效地减少疼痛,炎症,负面情绪和并发症,同时改善睡眠和生活质量.
- 应将综合护理作为LC患者的标准护理方案,以优化康复.
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