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[运行2023年热相关疾病监测系统的结果]
Juhyun Lee1, Daeshik An1, Younjhin Ahn1
1질병관리청 건강위해대응관 미래질병대비과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
热相关疾病在2023年升了80.2%,热中风死亡人数大幅增加. 户外工作场所是热病最常见的场所. 监测热浪影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 韩国疾病控制和预防局 (KCDC) 自2011年以来一直运行与热有关的疾病监测系统.
- 该系统在夏季期间监测热中风,热疲劳和其他与热有关的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 分析2023年夏季韩国与热相关疾病的趋势和特征.
- 评估与前几年相比,与热相关的疾病病例和死亡人数的增加.
主要方法:
- 从全国504个医疗机构收集的数据,这些医疗机构参与了与热有关的疾病监测系统.
- 监督期:2023年5月20日至2023年9月30日.
- 对患者人口统计,疾病类型,发生地点和结果的分析.
主要成果:
- 报告说,共有2818名患者患有与热有关的疾病,比去年增加了80.2%.
- 男人 (77.8%) 和50多岁的人 (21.3%) 受影响最多. 户外工作场所是主要的位置 (32.4%).
- 假定有32人死亡,增加了255.6%,其中热中风是主要原因 (90.6%).
结论:
- 与热量相关的疾病和死亡人数在2023年显著增加,突出显示热浪对公众健康的威胁越来越大.
- 调查结果强调迫切需要加强公共卫生监测和关于热浪影响的信息共享.
- 积极的措施和持续的监测对于减轻与温度上升相关的不断升级的健康风险至关重要.
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