[2019年至2023年期间在韩国莱姆病的特征]
Dong-Hwi Kim1, Ji-Hye Hwang1, Sl-Ki Lim1
1질병관리청 감염병정책국 인수공통감염병관리과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
韩国的莱姆病病例在2023年增加了六倍. 大多数感染发生在6月至11月,与户外活动有关,强调了预防咬的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由*Borrelia burgdorferi*引起的莱姆病是自2010年以来在韩国共和国的法定传染病.
- 该病原体于20世纪90年代初首次从韩国的中分离出来.
研究的目的:
- 分析韩国莱姆病最近的爆发模式和流行病学特征.
- 确定2019年至2023年莱姆病发病率的趋势.
主要方法:
- 对116例报告的莱姆病病例的流行病学调查数据的分析.
- 来自疾病和健康综合管理系统 (2019-2023) 的数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,莱姆病病例减少,但与2021年相比,2023年增加了六倍.
- 大多数国内感染 (72.4%) 发生在6月至11月期间.
- 感染与户外活动有关,如农场工作 (40.4%) 和一般户外活动 (42.1%).
结论:
- 韩国的莱姆病发病率显著增加,特别是在夏季和秋季.
- 早期治疗至关重要,因为未经治疗的莱姆病可以慢性化.
- 在户外活动旺季加强咬预防措施至关重要.
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