[医院级医疗机构感染控制状态调查操作系统]
Namyi Kim1, Jeongsuk Song1, Sook-Kyung Park1
1질병관리청 의료안전예방국 의료감염관리과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
韩国疾病控制和预防局开发了一个调查系统来追踪与医疗保健相关的感染. 该系统使用在线和现场调查来改善感染控制政策和数据准确性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 医疗相关感染 (HAI) 对患者安全构成重大威胁.
- 有效的感染控制政策需要准确的预防实践数据.
- 韩国疾病控制和预防局 (KCDC) 需要一个标准化的系统来评估医疗机构的感染控制.
研究的目的:
- 建立和实施标准化的调查系统,用于收集医疗机构感染控制数据.
- 与传统现场调查相比,评估在线调查系统的可靠性和一致性.
- 为制定和评估旨在预防HAI的政策提供基础数据.
主要方法:
- 开发一种用于预防和控制感染的标准化问卷.
- 实施在线调查系统 (计算机辅助自访).
- 通过与专业调查人员的补充实地调查验证在线调查.
- 对调查数据的统计分析,包括Gwet的AC1以求一致性.
主要成果:
- 2021年,67.7%的急症医院参与了在线调查 (1,197/1,767);125人接受了现场调查.
- 在2022年,93.0%的长期护理医院在线参与 (1,270/1,365);140接受了现场调查.
- 在线调查和现场调查之间的一致性 (Gwet的AC1) 从0.52到0.92不等,表明了良好的可靠性.
结论:
- 开发的调查系统有效地收集了医疗机构感染控制数据.
- 在线和现场调查的结合确保了数据的可靠性,并解决了局限性.
- 韩国疾病预防控制中心计划将该系统规范化为全国调查,以加强HAI预防工作.
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