关于急性尾炎的专业医疗内容的可读性:ChatGPT和UpToDate的比较横截面研究
Maira Jalil1, Saow Renn Ding2, Nikita M Talpallikar3
1Internal Medicine, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Debrecen, HUN.
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人提供关于尾炎的简洁医疗信息,但可能使用更困难的词汇. UpToDate提供了更详细的内容,强调需要清晰,可访问的AI产生的健康信息.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 急性尾炎是一种常见的手术条件.
- 像ChatGPT这样的AI工具越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 医疗信息的可读性会影响患者的理解.
研究的目的:
- 将人工智能生成的内容 (ChatGPT-4o) 的可读性与关于急性尾炎的可信医疗资源 (UpToDate) 进行比较.
- 评估AI和UpToDate之间的内容长度和单词复杂性的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项比较的横截面研究评估了6个来自ChatGPT-4o和6个来自UpToDate的急性尾炎的响应.
- 使用WebFX分析可读性指标,通过SPSS和R的曼-惠特尼U测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在UpToDate中,单词数和每句单词的数量较高 (p < 0.05).
- 聊天GPT的难字总体较少,但难字的百分比较高 (p = 0.002).
- 在Flesch阅读易度,Flesch-Kincaid等级水平,SMOG或句子数量方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT生成了比UpToDate更简洁的关于尾炎的信息.
- 在ChatGPT内容中难以理解的单词比例较高,可能会阻碍患者的理解.
- 在人工智能生成的医疗信息中,平衡简洁性和可读性至关重要.
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