[2021年社区严重创伤发病情况]
Minji Lee1, Jungeun Lee1, Woncho Bae1
1질병관리청 건강위해대응관 손상예방정책과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
基于社区的严重创伤登记处在2021年确定了8,052起严重创伤病例,其中交通事故是主要原因. 尽管残疾人数量有所下降,但整体残疾人数量却有所增加,这凸显了针对性伤害预防策略的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 基于社区的重创调查系统是为了了解重伤模式而建立的.
- 它旨在创建区域伤害统计和国家伤害预防系统.
- 该系统收集严重创伤,非创伤性严重伤害和多人伤亡的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定严重伤害的流行病学特征.
- 分析紧急医疗反应和治疗结果.
- 为社区伤害预防策略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 2016年进行了一项试点调查,从2019年开始收集国家统计数据.
- 从119名护理人员转移的患者收集的数据.
- 从2021年开始,分析了8,052个严重创伤病例.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,男性的重创患者数量 (5,844) 与女性 (2,208) 相比是男性的两倍多.
- 平均年龄为57岁,65.0%的人年龄在15-64岁之间.
- 交通事故 (52.1%) 和跌倒 (40.5%) 是主要的伤害机制.
- 2021年的死亡率为56.6%,自2015年以来的趋势一直在波动.
- 严重残疾率在2021年下降至26.0%,但从2019年开始呈现上升趋势.
- 整体残疾率达到了67.2%,比去年增加了4.4个百分点.
结论:
- 基于社区的严重创伤注册提供了预防伤害的关键证据.
- 发病率存在区域差异,济南为32.1人,首尔为每10万人口8.5人.
- 越来越多的残疾人需要有针对性的干预和监测.
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