[2021年全球结核病负担 - 2022年全球结核病报告]
Hyewon Lee1, Jinsun Kim1, Gwangja Park1
1질병관리청 감염병정책국 결핵정책과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
2021年全球结核病 (TB) 病例和死亡人数上升. 韩国面临着高的结核病发病率和死亡率,这促使制定了一项新的国家管理计划,以实现终结结核病战略的目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 全球结核病 (TB) 发病率和死亡率在2021年增加,有1060万例和160万例死亡.
- 韩国报告了每10万人口中的结核病发病率为44%,死亡率为每10万人口中的3.8%.
- 在经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 中,韩国结核病发病率最高,结核病死亡率第三.
研究的目的:
- 根据2022年全球结核病报告强调全球和国家结核病负担.
- 为了强调韩国相对于全球和经合组织结核病统计数据的立场.
- 推出即将到来的"第三个国家结核病管理综合计划2023-2027",旨在加速结核病消除.
主要方法:
- 来自2022年全球结核病报告的数据分析,涵盖215个国家和地区.
- 在经合组织范围内对结核病发病率和死亡率的比较分析.
- 审查世界卫生组织的"结束结核病战略"目标和里程碑.
主要成果:
- 从2020年到2021年,全球结核病例增加了4.5%,死亡人数增加了6.7%.
- 韩国的结核病发病率 (44/100,000) 和死亡率 (3.8/100,000) 在经合组织国家中位居高位.
- 韩国的排名需要采取紧急行动,以与全球结核病消除目标保持一致.
结论:
- 韩国必须加大对抗结核病的努力,特别是考虑到其在经合组织国家中疾病负担很高.
- "2023-2027年第三个国家结核病管理综合计划"是减少结核病发病率和死亡率的关键举措.
- 到2030年实现"终结结核病战略"的目标需要持续的国家承诺和战略干预.
相关概念视频
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
806
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
806
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II
1.3K
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
1.3K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
527
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
527
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III
899
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
899
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV
468
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
468
Other Pulmonary Disorders
1.5K
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
1.5K


