衡量商业大麻的可用性:来自美国多州监控研究的发现
Nigar Nargis1, Samuel Asare1, J Lee Westmaas1
1Tobacco Control Research, Surveillance, Prevention & Health Services Research (SPHeRe), American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, United States.
Health affairs scholar
|December 3, 2025
概括
大麻合法化影响了市场动态,大麻衍生的四大麻 (THC) 和非法销售在所有州都持续存在. 监管差距挑战监管,需要公共卫生和消费者教育的综合政策.
科学领域:
- 大麻市场分析 大麻市场分析
- 监管科学 监管科学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 大麻合法化增加了成年人获得商业产品的机会.
- 对于不同州合法化地位 (仅限医疗,娱乐或没有) 的大麻需求合法与非法来源的市场份额,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 估计2024年美国12个州各种四大麻 (THC) 和大麻 (CBD) 市场细分市场的年度销售价值.
- 分析THC市场的组成 (医疗,娱乐,非法,大麻衍生) 与州大麻合法化状态相关.
主要方法:
- 来自公共来源,行业数据库,店内审计 (n=142),零售商采访 (n=78) 和专家采访 (n=10) 的数据三角化.
- 估计医疗和娱乐THC,非法THC,大麻衍生CBD和大麻衍生THC的年度销售价值.
- 根据大麻合法化状况将12个美国州分为三个类别.
主要成果:
- 四大麻素 (THC) 占THC和大麻素 (CBD) 合并市场价值的90%以上,无论国家合法化状态如何.
- 在THC市场的组成 (合法娱乐,医疗,非法,大麻衍生) 中观察到显著的差异,即使在具有类似合法化框架的州中也是如此.
- 从大麻衍生的THC在合法的市场和非合法的市场上都出现了,而非法THC销售在合法的市场上仍然存在.
结论:
- 大麻衍生THC的存在和正在进行的非法THC销售突显了重大监管缺口和监管挑战.
- 综合政策方法至关重要,使执法与公共卫生目标和消费者教育倡议保持一致.
- 调查结果强调需要适应性监管策略来管理不断变化的大麻市场动态.
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