[眼科哨戒监测结果,2013-2022年]
Yejin Seo1, Inho Kim1, Jeongok Cha1
1질병관리청 감염병정책국 감염병관리과.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
流行性角膜结膜炎 (EKC) 和急性出血性结膜炎 (AHC) 病例在COVID-19期间显著减少. 虽然2022年EKC病例略有上升,但这两种眼部感染仍然低于大流行前的水平,需要持续监测.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
背景情况:
- 韩国疾病控制和预防局自2003年以来一直在监测流行性角质结膜炎 (EKC) 和急性出血性结膜炎 (AHC).
- 这些是高度传染性的病毒性眼部感染,需要对公共卫生管理进行一致的监测.
研究的目的:
- 从2013年到2022年分析EKC和AHC发病率的趋势.
- 评估COVID-19控制措施对这些结膜炎病例流行病学的影响.
- 评估EKC和AHC监测的现状和未来前景.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自眼科哨兵监视系统的数据.
- 分析了疑似EKC和AHC病例的年度和季节性趋势.
- 在不同年龄组和时间段进行比较的发病率,包括2020年之前和之后的发病率.
主要成果:
- 每年平均ECC病例的显著下降,从每1000例门诊患者中的22.5例 (2018年) 降至4.0例 (2022年).
- EKC保持了夏季季节性模式,在8月/9月达到峰值,尽管2022年的峰值增加到9.0例.
- AHC病例持续低,没有明显的季节性模式. 两种疾病的发病率在2020年后的所有年龄组都下降,这归因于COVID-19措施.
结论:
- COVID-19控制措施可能有助于减少EKC和AHC的发病率.
- 尽管整体病例减少,EKC的季节性模式仍然存在.
- 随着COVID-19的限制放松,预计结膜炎病例的逐渐增加,这凸显了持续监测的必要性.
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