[韩国女性如何管理月经或更年期症状:2022年女性健康性和生殖健康调查]
Eunsol Song1, Eunja Park1, Seung-Ah Choe2
1한국보건사회연구원 보건정책연구실.
Jugan geon-gang gwa jilbyeong
|December 3, 2025
概括
许多韩国女性经历了严重的月经症状,如疼痛和PMS. 改善获得月经和更年期卫生服务的机会对于她们的整体健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 月经健康和卫生是妇女一生中整体健康和福祉的关键组成部分.
- 了解韩国女性月经和更年期健康问题的患病率对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估韩国妇女的性和生殖健康状况,重点关注月经和更年期症状.
- 确定不同年龄组中对这些疾病的医疗保健服务的使用情况.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项在线调查,对3,098名青春期女孩和绝经前妇女,以及1,307名绝经前或绝经后妇女进行了调查.
- 数据是在2022年7月至9月期间收集的,涵盖症状和医疗服务出勤率.
主要成果:
- 在绝经前的妇女中,43%报告严重的经期障碍,46%出现严重的经期前综合征.
- 更年期和更年期前妇女报告了诸如睡眠问题 (28.0%),关节/肌肉不适 (23.3%) 和阴道干燥 (27.2%) 等问题.
- 医疗保健服务的利用率很低,只有9.9%的青少年和28.5%的成年人因月经障碍而接受治疗,而19.5%的前/后更年期妇女因更年期症状寻求治疗.
结论:
- 相当一部分韩国女性患有月经和更年期症状.
- 对这些疾病的医疗保健服务利用率低,表明在获取和认识方面存在潜在的差距.
- 提高获得月经健康和更年期管理服务的机会,可以显著改善韩国妇女的性和生殖健康和福祉.
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