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相关概念视频

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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解除上肢混合假肢的神秘性-一个范围审查.

Sam Walters1, Elena Seminati2,3, Benjamin Metcalfe4

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.

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概括

混合动力假肢为上肢截肢者结合了身体和外部动力. 需要更多的研究来比较它们的性能与传统假肢.

关键词:
身体的力量 - 身体的力量混合动力 混合动力 混合动力 混合动力肌电感应是一种肌电感应假肢是一种假肢.审查 审查 审查 审查 审查 审查

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科学领域:

  • 假肢和整形手术
  • 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
  • 康复技术 康复技术 康复技术

背景情况:

  • 混合动力假肢整合了身体力量和外部力量,提供了一类独特的辅助设备.
  • 混合假肢的定义和范围在现有文献中并不完善.
  • 尽管对肘上截肢的临床使用增加,但性能数据有限.

研究的目的:

  • 识别和分类现有的混合假肢子类别,重点关注混合动力设备.
  • 记录混合动力假肢在研究和临床环境中的设计和应用.
  • 将混合动力设备的性能与其他可获得数据的活跃假肢进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行了系统范围审查.
  • 文献搜索包括Scopus,科学网络,PubMed和专利数据库 (eSpacenet,德文创新指数).
  • 选了142篇独特的研究论文和2项专利,确定了13项相关研究进行全文审查.

主要成果:

  • 确定了五种混合化的类别:混合动力,混合控制,混合战略,混合动力和混合反.
  • 混合动力假肢的关键用例包括加强主动控制和减少用户的精力.
  • 研究应用涉及增加掌握选项,并在资源有限的地区提供灵活的控制.

结论:

  • 没有足够的定量证据来比较混合动力假肢与身体动力或外部动力设备.
  • 建议进行进一步的研究,以使用标准化的临床方法测试传统的混合动力设备.
  • 建立性能基准对于混合假肢技术的未来进步至关重要.