生计资本如何减轻移民的心理焦虑?
1School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
移民生计资本通过改进战略显著减少焦虑. 强有力的社区治理增强了这种影响,这对移民心理健康和福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 全球移民正在增加,这凸显了解决移民心理健康问题的迫切需要.
- 生计资本对于移民福祉至关重要,但现有的研究往往忽视了其多维性质和社区背景.
- 社区治理能力是移民心理健康的一个未被充分探索的因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析多维生计资本对重新安置的减贫移民的焦虑程度的影响.
- 调查生计战略的调解作用和社区治理能力的调节作用.
- 根据定居模式,搬迁时间和年龄,探索生计资本影响的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国湖南省微层调查数据的实证分析.
- 应用计量经济学模型,包括Oprobit模型,来评估关系.
- 调解和调节分析,以测试生计战略和社区治理的作用.
主要成果:
- 生计资本显著减少了迁移移民的焦虑.
- 生计资本通过提高生计策略来缓解心理焦虑.
- 社区治理能力积极调节了生计资本和移民焦虑之间的关系.
结论:
- 增强多道生计资源对于移民心理健康至关重要.
- 将生计资源与有效战略相协调,加强社区治理是关键干预措施.
- 考虑到定居模式,持续时间和年龄的定制方法是有效支持的必要条件.
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