在东地中海地区推进一个健康实施:来自EMPHNET第八届两年一度的圆桌会议的见解
Sayed Himatt1, Muna Abdel Aziz2,3, Baher ElDesouki4
1The Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network (EMPHNET), Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
在地中海东部地区实施"一个健康"需要加强劳动力,改善治理,整合监督,确保可持续融资,以及应对气候变化. 这些行动对于管理相互关联的人类,动物和环境健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
背景情况:
- 东地中海地区 (EMR) 面临着复杂的,相互关联的风险,涉及人类,动物和环境健康界面.
- 在EMPHNET第八届两年一度的区域会议期间举行的圆桌讨论旨在确定一健康实施的可操作策略.
研究的目的:
- 综合从多部门圆桌讨论中吸取的经验教训,以确定在EMR中实施"一个健康"方法的短期行动.
- 突出决策者推进一个健康倡议的实际入口点.
主要方法:
- 一场为期两小时的圆桌会议,由来自不同卫生和科学领域的68名参与者组成.
- 分析了五次演讲,一个小组讨论和开放的对话.
- 报告员笔记和幻灯片的独立审查和整合.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要优先事项:劳动力发展,治理和协调,综合监督和风险评估,融资和气候/环境决定因素.
- 重点是基于能力的培训,制度化的多部门协调,互操作的监督系统和联合风险评估.
- 呼吁将"一个健康"纳入国家预算,调整外部资金,并将健康纳入气候政策.
结论:
- 在EMR中运行"一个健康"需要对劳动力,治理,数据系统和可持续融资进行战略投资.
- 应对气候和环境因素是全面"健康"战略的组成部分.
- 来自埃及的一项案例研究表明,One Health治理,监督和融资的全国整合取得了成功.
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