从供需合的角度来看,湖北省的百日咳疫苗免疫服务的可用性
Dan Li1, Lei Wang1,2, Hao Li2,3
1Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
在中国湖北地区,地理和经济上对百日咳疫苗的接种能力充足,但意识差距仍然存在. 针对医疗保健工作者和护理人员的有针对性的教育可以提高 pertussis (百日咳) 疫苗接种范围.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 中国面临着巨大的百日咳 (百日咳) 负担,一直处于全球最大的贡献者中.
- 从供需的角度来看,对百日咳疫苗的可获得性理解有限,这阻碍了有效的控制策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估位于中国湖北省的百日咳疫苗接种服务的地理,认识和经济可达性.
- 从医疗保健提供者 (供应) 和护理人员 (需求) 的角度来看,确定影响可访问性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国湖北省 (2024年3月至8月) 进行了一项出生队列分层调查.
- 通过电子问卷和现场调查从1,350名疫苗接种人员和1,098名护理人员收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括 χ2 测试和后勤回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 地理上可访问性是有利的,大多数客户居住在2公里以内,护理人员旅行时间为<30分钟.
- 对于百日咳疫苗接种服务的认识率中等 (72.92%的员工, 69.90%的护理人员).
- 教育,年龄,经验 (工作人员) 和收入,城市居住和婴儿年龄 (护理人员) 等因素影响了意识;大多数疫苗是免费的,护理人员愿意为非NIP选项付费.
结论:
- 湖北的百日咳疫苗接种服务显示出合理的地理和经济可达性.
- 医疗保健提供者和护理人员之间存在重大知识差距.
- 建议有针对性的培训和教育来弥补这些差距,并减少百日咳疾病的负担.
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