数字干预解决了多病症老年人的未满足需求:一种混合方法的人格设计方法
Vincenzo De Luca1, Michele Virgolesi1, Alessandra Cuomo2
1Dipartimento di Sanità Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
Frontiers in public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一种基于人格的方法,以绘制虚弱和多病症的老年人对数字健康干预措施的未满足需求. 该方法确定了关键挑战,并提出了定制的数字解决方案,以改善自我管理和护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学和数字健康
- 多种疾病和脆弱性研究.
- 医疗保健创新和技术采用 医疗保健创新和技术采用
背景情况:
- 患有脆弱性和多病症的老年人需要综合,多领域的护理模式.
- 数字健康解决方案显示出增强这一群体自我管理的前景.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来将复杂的需求转化为有效的数字干预.
研究的目的:
- 提出和说明一种混合方法,以人为基础的方法.
- 将多病症老年人的未满足需求映射到候选数字干预措施中.
- 促进为这一群体量身定制的数字健康解决方案的开发.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种解释性的顺序混合方法设计.
- 来自SUNFRAIL+脆弱选工具 (n=54) 的定量数据为定性分析提供了信息.
- 一个由15名专家组成的多学科重点小组 (FG) 确定了未满足的需求,并使用欧盟委员会的蓝图方法和人格发展来绘制数字解决方案.
主要成果:
- 记忆力丧失 (44.4%),体力活动减少 (40.7%),孤独 (29.6%) 和初级保健差距 (25.9%) 的高患病率被观察到.
- 关键的未满足需求包括药物管理,改变生活方式的动机,社会隔离和环境障碍.
- 确定了候选数字解决方案,如远程监控,智能药盒和环境辅助生活 (AAL) 系统,并将它们映射到特定挑战中.
结论:
- 开发了一种结构化,以个人为导向的方法,以描述老年人多病症的未满足需求.
- 候选数字选择被映射到特定的挑战中,形成了以人为中心,数字支持的护理模式的框架.
- 未来的步骤包括最终用户的共同设计和验证,以评估可行性,可用性以及对自我管理和遵守的影响.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
255
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
255
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
199
Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
199
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
737
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
737
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.0K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.0K
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
172
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
172
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.6K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.6K


