牙创伤的流行病学概况:一项13年的回顾性研究
Samantha Jéssica Lopes Sousa1, Liliana Vicente Melo De Lucas Rezende1, Isla Maria Pereira Ibiapina1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, University of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
International journal of dentistry
|December 3, 2025
概括
牙创伤不成比例地影响男性,而跌倒在儿童中造成了大多数硬组织损伤. 这些伤害往往需要及时照顾和内牙治疗.
科学领域:
- 牙科创伤学 牙科创伤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 在巴西一所牙科学院13年来对牙科创伤病例的回顾性分析.
- 专注于在专业牙科创伤护理项目中治疗的患者.
研究的目的:
- 进行牙创伤的流行病学调查.
- 确定牙损伤的风险概况和治疗模式.
主要方法:
- 对375名患有原发性和永久性牙损伤的患者 (2011-2024) 的临床记录进行了审查.
- 使用皮尔森奇平方测试 (显著程度5%) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 833颗牙受到影响;男性 (248) 患有比女性 (93) 更多的硬组织损伤 (208).
- 乳和牙骨折没有肉暴露 (139) 是最常见的.
- 跌倒导致大多数硬组织骨折 (p < 0.0001);硬组织损伤导致更高的内牙治疗需求 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 在儿童 (0-14岁) 中发现的硬组织损伤的高风险概况,跌倒是主要原因.
- 硬组织损伤与更快地寻求护理和增加对内牙治疗的需求有关.
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