农民更喜欢创新的风险管理工具来应对卫生风险:基于意大利东北部的案例研究的证据
Elisa Giampietri1,2,3, Samuele Trestini1,2
1Department of Land, Environment, Agriculture and Forestry, University of Padova, Legnaro, Italy.
Pest management science
|December 3, 2025
概括
水果种植者更喜欢具有较低自扣额和关税的共同基金 (MF). 设计有吸引力的MF需要了解农民对风险管理工具的偏好,以提高采用率.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 农业政策 农业政策
背景情况:
- 互助基金 (MF) 为农民提供创新的风险管理,帮助他们应对因害虫和疾病造成的生产损失.
- 尽管MF具有潜力,但农民采用MF仍然很低,研究有限.
- 意大利的威尼托地区对MF表现出兴趣,原因是严重的害虫问题,如棕色大理石臭虫.
研究的目的:
- 探索水果种植者对共同基金 (MF) 特征的偏好.
- 为设计更具吸引力和以农民为中心的多边金融机构提供见解.
- 了解影响采用农业风险管理工具的因素.
主要方法:
- 在意大利威尼托地区对89名水果种植者进行调查 (2021年11月 - 2022年5月).
- 应用联合分析来确定农民对MF属性的偏好.
- 对不同属性级别的实用性偏好的分析.
主要成果:
- 抵免费成为农民最关键的MF属性.
- 补偿接入费用是第二个最重要的因素.
- 农民更喜欢具有较低自扣额/关税,害虫特定覆盖率和农场内检查的多边金融机构.
结论:
- 调查结果为政策制定和利益相关者参与MF设计提供了洞察力.
- 建议与风险管理工具的共同农业政策目标保持一致.
- 这项研究为提高MF吸引力和农民采用奠定了基础.
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