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在退伍军人事务医疗保健系统中管理的MCMI-IV症状有效性尺度的全人口分析
Robert D Shura1,2,3, Jordan V Rine1,3, Paul B Ingram4
1Salisbury VA Health Care System, Salisbury, North Carolina.
Journal of personality assessment
|December 3, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了Million临床多轴目录-IV (MCMI-IV) 在退伍军人中的症状有效度表,发现它们与MMPI-2-RF有效度指标相关,并建议改善这一群体的切断分数.
科学领域:
- 心理评估 心理评估
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 退伍军人心理健康 退伍军人心理健康
背景情况:
- 米伦临床多轴目录-IV (MCMI-IV) 在退伍军人事务 (VA) 设置中被广泛使用.
- 应答偏差是退伍军人群体的一个问题,但MCMI-IV有效度表在这个群体中缺乏具体的研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查MCMI-IV有效度表与MMPI-2-RF有效度指标的融合有效性.
- 确定退伍军人的无效MCMI-IV有效性得分的基准率.
- 在退伍军人中探索和建议MCMI-IV有效度表的替代切断分数.
主要方法:
- 使用了来自VA设置的MCMI-IV管理的大数据集 (N=6,466) (04/201908/2024).
- 使用Spearman的相关性,与MMPI-2-RF有效性测量 (n=1,401) 相关的MCMI-IV有效性尺度.
- 进行了诊断准确性分析,以确定最佳的截止分数.
主要成果:
- MCMI-IV披露和值量表与MMPI-2-RF过度报告相关,而可取性与报告不足相关 (p < .001).
- MCMI-IV不一致度表显示了与MMPI-2-RF非内容有效度表的正相关性.
- 不到1%的MCMI-IV协议符合手册中无效性标准;为披露,低和可取性等级提出了新的切断值.
结论:
- MCMI-IV有效性指数有效地测量了退伍军人的预期构造.
- 该研究提供了基于证据的,优化的切断分数,用于根据退伍军人人群量身定制的MCMI-IV有效度表.
- 这些发现增强了对退伍军人的MCMI-IV结果的准确解释,解决了潜在的反应偏差.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...

