感知到的压力的缓和效应,对坚持性应对和自杀念头之间的关系
概括
坚持性应对,反复使用无效策略,结合高感知压力,显著增加了自杀的想法和企图. 了解这种联系对于预防自杀的研究至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 坚持性应对包括持续使用无效的策略,包括重复失败的方法.
- 与自杀念头和行为有关的压力和坚持性应对之间的相互作用仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究整合了自杀风险的压力和应对模型以及透析-压力模型来检查这些机制.
研究的目的:
- 测试假设,感知压力缓解了坚持性应对和自杀思想/企图之间的关联.
- 调查感知压力在适应不良和自杀风险之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一组912名大学生 (485名女性,427名男性) 完成了感知压力和坚持性应对的自我报告措施.
- 六个月后,参与者就自杀想法和自杀企图进行了重新评估.
- 统计分析检查了感知压力的直接关联和缓解效应.
主要成果:
- 更高的坚持性应对能力和更高的感知压力都与增加的自杀想法/企图独立相关.
- 发现了一种显著的相互作用效应,表明感知到的压力会缓和坚持性应对和自杀念头/企图之间的关系.
- 具体来说,高感知压力放大了坚持性应对和自杀结果之间的关联.
结论:
- 这些发现支持自杀研究中的压力交易模型.
- 坚持应对,特别是在高压的条件下,是自杀思想和行为的重要危险因素.
- 针对坚持性应对策略的干预措施可能有助于减轻压力诱导的自杀风险.
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