触摸与手持多普勒用于识别下肢外围动脉:健康成年人的时间效率和可靠性
Rio Nakamine1, Ryoga Matsumoto1, Misaki Matsumoto1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Naragakuen University, Nara, Japan.
Clinical physiology and functional imaging
|December 3, 2025
概括
对于背骨脚和后脉冲,触摸是更快的,但多普勒超声波对于前动脉的识别更优越. 新手检查员通过多普勒衍生的峰值缩速度 (PSV) 测量显示出出色的可重现性.
科学领域:
- 血管超声波是指血管超声波.
- 外周血管疾病评估.
- 医疗器械可靠性 医疗器械可靠性
背景情况:
- 床边下肢血管评估通常使用触摸或手持多普勒仪.
- 多普勒对血管评估的时间效率和初学者可靠性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较触摸的时间效率和识别成功与用于评估踏板脉冲的手持连续波多普勒仪.
- 评价新手检查员对多普勒衍生的峰值缩速度 (PSV) 测量的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 20名健康的成年人被3名初学本科评价员通过触摸和手持多普勒对背脚,前和后动脉进行了评估.
- 主要结局包括识别时间和识别成功;多普勒PSV可靠性使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 和布兰德-阿尔特曼分析进行评估.
主要成果:
- 对于背骨脚和后动脉来说,触摸速度明显更快.
- 前额动脉始终只通过多普勒检测识别,而不是触摸.
- 多普勒衍生PSV在新手检查员中表现出极好的内部和间评审员可靠性.
结论:
- 在健康成年人中,手持多普勒仪对于前额动脉的识别至关重要,而对背部脚部和后额脉冲的触摸则更快.
- 多普勒超声波提供可重现的PSV测量,即使在没有经验的用户,这表明了标准化的培训的潜力.
- 在提出临床工作流程建议之前,需要对患者群体进行进一步的验证.
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