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Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Robot-assisted Total Mesorectal Excision and Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Locally Advanced Middle-low Rectal Cancer
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针对局部性直肠癌的SEOM-GEMCAD-TTD临床指南 (2025)

Maria José Safont Aguilera1, Ferran Losa Gaspá2, Encarna González-Flores3

  • 1Department of Oncology, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Universitat de Valencia, CIBERONC, Valencia, Spain.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
|December 3, 2025
PubMed
概括

总的新辅助疗法 (TNT) 正在彻底改变局部性直肠癌的治疗. 这种方法改善了治疗反应和生存率,可能使非手术选择成为可能,并保持功能.

关键词:
这是直肠癌.总的新辅助治疗治疗.观察和等待,等待和等待.

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Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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