绘制欧洲森林原型的地图
José I Barredo1, Fernando Santos-Martín2, Adrián García Bruzón2
1European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Via Enrico Fermi, 2749, 21027, Ispra, VA, Italy. jose.barredo@ec.europa.eu.
Ambio
|December 3, 2025
概括
欧洲的森林受到人类活动的严重影响. 一张新的地图揭示了七个森林原型,显示了50%以上的面部高使用强度,仅剩下13%的自然.
科学领域:
- 林业科学 林业科学
- 社会生态系统分析 社会生态系统分析
- 环境政策 环境政策
背景情况:
- 欧洲森林表现出人类引起的重大变化.
- 社会生态数据对于明智的森林政策至关重要,包括生物多样性,气候和能源方面的考虑.
研究的目的:
- 创建欧洲森林原型的全面地图.
- 为政策制定整合森林的自然和社会经济特征.
主要方法:
- 整合各种关于森林自然性和人类使用的数据集.
- 开发一种分类系统,识别七种不同的森林原型.
主要成果:
- 确定七个欧洲森林原型,从自然到密集管理.
- 超过50%的欧洲森林经历了中等到非常高的使用强度.
- 自然存在的森林仅占欧洲森林总面积的13%.
结论:
- 森林原型地图是欧盟政策的关键工具,如生物多样性战略和自然恢复法规.
- 了解原型分布是评估森林状况和设定保护/管理目标的关键.
相关概念视频
Jung's Analytical Theory
1.0K
Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and former follower of Freud, eventually broke away from Freud's ideas to create his framework, analytical psychology. This approach emphasizes achieving a balance between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind and reconciling various experiences within an individual's personality. Jung believed that this process, which typically unfolds in the latter part of life, involves an ongoing journey of recognizing and incorporating unconscious...
1.0K
Schemata
324
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
324
Thematic Layering in GIS
304
In the past, planning projects such as schools or public facilities required extensive manual effort to gather and compile data. Information such as property boundaries, soil characteristics, road networks, zoning regulations, and flood zones had to be sourced individually from courthouses, utility providers, and registry offices. Assembling these datasets into a coherent format often took several months, delaying project timelines.The introduction of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)...
304
Softwoods and Hardwoods
472
Softwoods and hardwoods, derived from different types of trees, are distinguished by their leaf structures and cellular compositions, each serving unique purposes in construction and manufacturing. Softwoods come from cone-bearing trees with needle-like leaves and are predominantly composed of longitudinal cells called tracheids and a smaller proportion of radial cells known as rays. Due to their cellular structure, softwoods are commonly used in construction for structural frames, sheathing,...
472
Introduction to Wood
680
Wood, derived from trees, is a versatile and widely used construction material. Trees feature a trunk surrounded by a protective layer of dead bark. Beneath this outer layer lies the living bark, followed by the cambium, and then the sapwood which transitions into heartwood as it matures. At the center of the trunk is the pith. The age of a tree can be discerned by examining its growth rings, which are concentric bands visible in the trunk's cross-section.
The structural integrity of the...
The structural integrity of the...
680
Plotting of Topographic Maps
424
Topographic maps represent the Earth's surface features using contour lines, which connect points of equal elevation to create a two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional terrain. Creating a topographic map requires a systematic approach.Begin by plotting a scaled grid and marking intersections corresponding to the survey's elevation data points. Assign elevation values at these intersections to build the base map. Next, determine contour levels using a consistent contour interval,...
424


