原始牙中的创伤性牙损伤和永久继承者的后续:一个回顾性研究
A C Rodrigues Santos1, T K Nascimento Guimarães1, A V Mendes Viana Silva2
1Department of Oral Health of Children and Adolescents, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
概括
对母牙的创伤性牙损伤可能会导致永久继承者的牙缺陷,特别是在幼儿中或当治疗延迟时. 早期干预对于改善儿科牙科创伤的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科创伤学 牙科创伤学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 在儿童中,主要牙的创伤性牙损伤 (TDI) 是常见的.
- 这些伤害可能会影响永久继承者的发展.
- 了解后果对于临床管理和长期结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查永久继承者中TDI与主要牙的后续情况.
- 为了确定与这些后续的发展相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 牙科记录的回顾性观察性研究 (2007-2023年).
- 在一个专门的诊所分析了从TDI到母牙的儿童的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方和波桑回归.
主要成果:
- 25%的永久继承者表现出序列,最常见的是质形成缺陷.
- 在三岁以下的儿童中观察到更高的后续病变风险.
- 延迟治疗和在户外发生的伤害增加了后果的风险.
结论:
- 乳缺陷是主要牙创伤最常见的后果.
- 儿童的年龄,受伤环境和护理延迟是显著的风险因素.
- 这些发现强调了儿童牙科创伤及时管理的重要性.
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