病人对人工智能的看法在乳房镜解释:安全网和学术医院设置的比较调查研究
Jenifer Chisom Ogu1, B Bersu Ozcan1, Basak E Dogan2
1Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Breast cancer research and treatment
|December 3, 2025
概括
患者对哺乳镜人工智能 (AI) 的看法在学术和安全网设置之间有所不同. 低教育和黑人种族与人工智能接受程度较低有关,而高等教育和人工智能知识与接受程度更高有关.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地用于医学成像,包括乳房影像.
- 患者接受和对医疗保健环境中的AI的看法对于其成功实施至关重要.
- 患者人口统计学和社会经济地位的差异可能会影响人们对乳房镜解读中的AI的看法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者对人工智能 (AI) 在乳房镜解读中的使用的看法.
- 评估学术 (ACH) 和安全网医院 (SNH) 设置之间的人工智能接受度的差异.
主要方法:
- 在ACH和SNH乳腺成像诊所的患者进行了29项调查.
- 影响人工智能接受的人口统计数据和患者因素使用千平方测试,OR (95% CI) 和多变量回归进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 74%的患者接受了乳房镜解读中的AI;SNH参与者接受的可能性较小 (OR:0.71).
- SNH参与者对AI用于读取异常的接受度更高,并将AI评价与放射科医生相等或更好.
- 高等教育和人工智能知识与人工智能接受度增加有关,而非西班牙裔黑人种族与接受度较低有关.
结论:
- 在学术和安全网人群之间,患者对乳房检查中的AI的看法存在显著差异.
- 较低的教育程度和非西班牙裔黑人种族是与减少AI接受度相关的独立因素.
- 了解这些差异对于公平地在乳房成像中实施AI至关重要.
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