"为什么我不想去吗? 医生移民,留住,返回和爱尔兰未来的医疗工作人员
Niamh Humphries1, John-Paul Byrne1
1Graduate School of Healthcare Management, RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
European journal of public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
具有挑战性的工作条件促使爱尔兰医生移民,阻止他们的回归. 改善这些条件和优先考虑医生福祉对于保留卫生工作人员至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医学劳动力研究 医学劳动力研究
- 国际移民 国际移民
背景情况:
- 由于卫生工作人员短缺,欧洲卫生系统面临重大挑战.
- 爱尔兰医院医生的工作条件恶化,加剧了全球金融危机和COVID-19大流行,导致移民增加.
- 这种情况加剧了爱尔兰对国际医学毕业生的依赖.
研究的目的:
- 调查医生从爱尔兰移民的驱动因素.
- 了解医生移民对爱尔兰未来卫生工作人员的影响.
- 分析影响爱尔兰医生的留守和回归的因素.
主要方法:
- 对爱尔兰医生签发的澳大利亚工作签证的二次数据的分析.
- 检查了爱尔兰469名医院医生的开放式调查答案 (2019年).
- 澳大利亚51名爱尔兰医生的定性访谈 (2018年).
主要成果:
- 对爱尔兰医生签发的澳大利亚工作签证大幅增加,从2005年的72个增加到2024年的624个.
- 工作条件差,人员不足,福利低,以及对护理质量的不满是影响移民决定的关键因素.
- 移民医生报告了类似的问题,以阻止他们返回爱尔兰.
结论:
- 爱尔兰经历了出境和入境医生移民的高率,保留和返回并不是政策优先事项.
- 具有挑战性的工作条件被认为是移民的主要驱动因素,也是返回的重大障碍.
- 建议以以改善工作条件和医生福祉为重点的以人为中心的方法来提高留住和返回率.
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