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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture
Published on: September 19, 2015
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10岁儿童的言语结果与隔离的口腔裂
Terhi Evakoski1, Anika Szwedyc1,2, Junnu Leikola1
1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Center, Helsinki, Finland.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|December 3, 2025
概括
患有隔离裂 palates (CP) 的儿童往往有良好的语音结果,但那些有额外的综合征 (CP +) 或罗宾序列 (RS) 经历更多的关节问题和hypernasality. 对于许多人来说,正常的发音仍然是一个挑战.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部异常情况
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 儿科卫生健康 儿科卫生健康
背景情况:
- 隔离裂口 (CP) 是芬兰最常见的裂口类型.
- 脑脊髓炎经常与其他综合征或形有关.
- 罗宾序列 (RS) 是一种特定的面状况,通常涉及CP.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估10岁儿童与孤立的CP的语言结果.
- 为了比较单独患有CP的儿童 (CP-),带有综合症/形的CP (CP+) 和RS的儿童之间的语音结果.
- 评估耳鼻功能,鼻功能,发音能力和理解能力.
主要方法:
- 对210名患有CP的10岁儿童进行了回顾性研究.
- 收集关于语音参数,语音治疗和手术的数据.
- 两位语音病理学家重新评估了语音音频录音的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 85%的CP儿童获得了足够的喉能力,相比之下,CP+的57%和RS的73%获得了足够的喉能力.
- 中度至重度的超鼻性在CP+ (26%) 和RS (12%) 组明显高于CP- (7%).
- 在所有组 (CP-: 33%,CP+: 53%,RS: 58%) 中都观察到高率的口语错误,与CP- (91%) 和RS (81%) 相比,CP+的可理解性较低 (68%).
结论:
- 大多数患有隔离性CP的儿童在10岁时达到足够的耳鼻功能和可理解性.
- 患有CP和相关综合征 (CP+) 的儿童通常表现出较差的语言结果.
- 罗宾序列患者表现出明显更多的口腔发音错误,而不是那些单独患有CP的患者.
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