从澳大利亚假肢使用者和资助者的角度比较假肢干预的结果
Michael P Dillon1, Emily Ridgewell1, Tamara Tse2
1Discipline of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Department of Physiotherapy, Podiatry, Prosthetics and Orthotics, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Disability and rehabilitation
|December 3, 2025
概括
假肢使用者和资助者在很大程度上同意下肢假肢干预的重要结果,尽管优先事项中的一些差异,特别是就业和教育,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 假肢和整形手术
背景情况:
- 对于下肢假肢使用者和资助者对假肢干预结果的优先事项的理解有限.
- 识别共同和分歧的观点对于优化假肢护理和资金决策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较下肢假肢使用者和资助者的观点,以了解各种结果的重要性.
- 确定在结果优先考虑方面达成共识和分歧的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及99名下肢假肢使用者和9名资助者的横截面研究.
- 参与者评价了国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 框架中的121个第二级类别的重要性.
主要成果:
- 七个ICF类别对两组都很重要,而23个对用户或资助者都很重要.
- 大多数 (57%) 的相互重要的类别属于"移动性 (d4) "章节.
- 在"主要生活领域 (d8) "章节中指出了不同的观点,特别是关于教育和就业.
结论:
- 假肢使用者和资助者对下肢假肢干预的关键结果表现出很大程度上类似的观点.
- 调和不同的观点,特别是关于职业和教育方面的观点,为改善以患者为中心的护理提供了机会.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解这些不同观点背后的原因.
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