基于反的培训可以减少高社会焦虑症患者面部情绪的整体感知偏差:单次随机对照试验
1Department of Psychology, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Wonmi-gu, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
PloS one
|December 3, 2025
概括
反训练有效地减少了人们对面部人群的负面偏见,特别是在具有高度社会焦虑的人群中. 这种方法有望改善社会焦虑症患者的社会感知.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 社会神经科学是一种社会神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 集体感知允许有效地从对象集中提取总结统计数据,包括人群情绪.
- 高度的社会焦虑与偏见有关,这种偏见认为面部人群更负面.
- 准确的群体情绪解释对于社会功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查基于反的培训是否可以减少集体感知偏差.
- 为了确定基于社会焦虑程度的培训效果是否有所不同.
- 探索反对社会感知和焦虑的影响.
主要方法:
- 120名韩国大学生被随机分配到训练或对照组.
- 参与者完成了集体感知任务,有或没有视觉反.
- 特征和状态社会焦虑,抑郁,偏见和错误被评估在训练前和训练后.
主要成果:
- 反训练显著减少了集体感知偏差,并略有减少了错误.
- 训练并没有显著改变国家社会焦虑水平.
- 探索性分析表明,高社会焦虑的个体与低社会焦虑的个体相比,表现出更大的偏见减少.
结论:
- 基于反的培训可以重新校准感知倾向,特别是在高度社会焦虑的个体中.
- 这种训练范式显示了减轻社会感知中的感知偏见的潜力.
- 纠正反可能是针对社会焦虑的干预措施的宝贵工具.
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