随机有限断层地面运动模拟方法的参数估计及其在中国北方的应用
Xiaohui Jia1, Zihan Feng1, Xiaoshan Wang2
1Hebei GEO University, Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Intelligent Development and Control of Underground Built Environment, Shijiazhuang, China.
PloS one
|December 3, 2025
概括
这项研究通过使用特定区域的参数来完善中国北方的地面运动模拟. 这些验证的参数提高了用于地震危险分析的合成高频地面运动的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地震 地震学 地震学
- 计算地震学计算地震学
背景情况:
- 随机有限断层方法对于模拟近断层地面运动至关重要.
- 精确的模拟需要特定区域的输入参数,如站点放大和高频衰变.
- 北中国的地震特征需要局部参数化.
研究的目的:
- 确定和分析中国北部高频地面运动模拟的特定区域参数.
- 用真实地震数据验证这些局部参数的应用.
- 提高该地区地震危险评估的准确性.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国北方的强动作站数据和录音.
- 使用四分之一波长近似计算的本地站点放大.
- 通过光谱衰变分析计算了高频衰变因子kappa.
- 使用试错方法校准压力下降.
- 应用了特定区域的参数来模拟州地震的地面运动.
主要成果:
- 对于II和III类地点的局部放大函数.
- 为中国北方平原和山区确定了不同的卡帕值.
- 模拟的地面运动参数 (时间历史,PGA,光谱) 与观察到的数据有很好的一致性.
- 验证了针对合成地面运动的特定区域参数的有效性.
结论:
- 特定区域的参数显著改善了中国北方高频地面运动模拟.
- 经过验证的参数适用于地震危险分析和风险评估.
- 这种方法提供了一种可靠的方法,用于模拟不同地质环境中的地震波.
相关概念视频
Fault Types
388
When analyzing a single line-to-ground fault from phase A to ground at a three-phase bus, it is important to consider the fault impedance. This impedance is zero for a bolted fault, equal to the arc impedance for an arcing fault, and represents the total fault impedance for a transmission-line insulator flashover. To derive sequence and phase currents, fault conditions are translated from the phase domain to the sequence domain.
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
For line-to-line faults occurring between phases B and C, the...
388
Power System Three-Phase Short Circuits
504
Determining the subtransient fault current in a power system involves representing transformers by their leakage reactances, transmission lines by their equivalent series reactances, and synchronous machines as constant voltage sources behind their subtransient reactances. In this analysis, certain elements are excluded, such as winding resistances, series resistances, shunt admittances, delta-Y phase shifts, armature resistance, saturation, saliency, non-rotating impedance loads, and small...
504
Multimachine Stability
532
Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
532


