初级医疗保健专业人员对息护理的知识和自我效能
Elisa Cavalheiro Libardi1, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello Gutierrez1
1Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Revista brasileira de enfermagem
|December 3, 2025
概括
初级医疗保健专业人员在息护理知识和自我有效性方面存在重大差距. 提高理论和实践技能,沟通和团队整合对于更好的患者结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 主要医疗保健是一级医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 息治疗对于改善严重疾病患者的生活质量至关重要.
- 初级医疗保健机构越来越多地参与提供息治疗.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员的知识和自我效能对于有效的息护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估初级医疗保健专业人员对息治疗的知识和自我有效性水平.
- 确定存在知识和自我效能缺陷的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及各个学科的146名初级医疗保健专业人员的横截面研究.
- 进行了社会人口统计和专业问卷调查.
- 用"关于治疗护理的知识和自我有效性问卷" (BPW-BR) 来评估知识和自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 在所有接受调查的专业人员中,观察到有关息护理的知识和自我有效性的重大缺陷.
- 在理论和实践知识,沟通技巧,疼痛管理 (药物和非药物) 以及跨学科团队整合方面发现了特定的缺陷.
- 显然需要在初级医疗保健团队内改善息护理教育和支持.
结论:
- 该研究提供了巴西初级医疗保健团队对息护理知识和自我有效性的初步概述.
- 建议对更大,更多样化的参与群体和更广泛的区域代表进行进一步的研究,以更好地反映巴西的息护理格局.
- 旨在提高初级卫生保健中的息护理能力的干预措施是合理的.
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