改善美国东南部社区药房的艾滋病毒预防服务的获取:混合型1型有效性实施研究协议
Daniel I Alohan1, Alexis Hudson1, Chante Hamilton1
1Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|December 3, 2025
概括
社区药房可以改善贫困人口获得艾滋病毒预防服务的机会,包括艾滋病毒检测和暴露前预防. 本研究使用实施科学来开发和评估基于药房的可持续模式,以解决艾滋病毒健康不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
背景情况:
- 显著的障碍阻碍了美国服务不足社区获得艾滋病毒预防服务的机会.
- 社区药房提供了一个有希望的,但尚未充分利用的途径,用于整合艾滋病毒检测和暴露前预防 (PrEP).
- 关于将实施科学应用于以药房为基础的艾滋病毒预防服务的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个可持续的社区药房模型,以增加获得艾滋病毒检测和预防服务的机会.
- 评估将艾滋病毒预防服务整合到各种药房环境中的有效性和实施情况.
- 通过可访问的社区解决方案,解决预防艾滋病毒的社会和健康不平等问题.
主要方法:
- 使用混合型1有效性-实施研究设计.
- 应用三个已建立的实施科学框架:EPIS,CFIR和SEIPS.
- 采用三阶段的方法:勘探,准备和实施/维持.
主要成果:
- 这项由NIMH资助的研究于2023年9月启动,数据收集正在进行中.
- 第一阶段超过了药房工作人员调查的目标,完成了310人 (目标:300人).
- 该研究预计将在2026年初完成.
结论:
- 将艾滋病毒预防服务纳入社区药房是解决艾滋病毒健康差异的关键策略.
- 实施科学框架对于系统地推进这些服务的整合至关重要.
- 这项研究开创了实施科学的使用,以在高流行地区的社区药房内嵌入艾滋病毒预防.
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