血液学护士对实施多发性骨髓瘤患者初级息治疗的看法:一种定性研究
Shulamit Ohana1, Adir Shaulov2, Freda DeKeyser Ganz3
1Henrietta Szold Hadassah - Hebrew University School of Nursing, Jerusalem, Israel.
概括
血液学护士可以为多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 患者提供综合性息护理 (PC),增强整体护理. 然而,这个角色需要机构支持来管理护士的情绪负担.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
背景情况:
- 当前的息护理 (PC) 模式往往取决于专家咨询.
- 与固体瘤不同,将PC纳入血液学护理是不那么成熟的.
- 血液学护士正在接受培训,在日常护理的同时提供初级PC.
研究的目的:
- 探索血液学护士对多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 患者综合性PC模型的看法和经验.
- 了解护士在血液学中提供初级PC的挑战和好处.
- 评估护士作为MM护理中PC的主要来源的可行性.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学-解释学方法进行定性探索性研究.
- 在实施后,与10名血液学护士进行了半结构化的深入采访.
- 专题分析以确定护士经验中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 护士们描述了转变为整体护理人员,充当治疗,协调护理.
- 关键的好处包括改善患者关系,更早发现症状,以及改善情绪支持.
- 护士们报告了情感上的负担和需要机构支持的需要.
结论:
- 血液学护士可以为MM患者的综合性PC做出重大贡献,改善整体护理和症状管理.
- 该模型增强了护士的角色,但需要解决情感需求.
- 维持这种综合性PC模式需要对护士提供强有力的机构支持.
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