在西班牙,为监测成行为而使用特有走廊的新用途
Carla Guerra-Tort1,2, Ana Teijeiro1, María Isolina Santiago-Pérez3
1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
European journal of public health
|December 3, 2025
概括
在西班牙,2022-2023年期间,因使用毒品而与医疗保健接触的人数显著增加,特别是在酒精和可卡因方面. 流行病走廊有效地监测了这些药物使用模式的上升趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 毒品使用对公众健康构成重大挑战,需要强有力的监测系统.
- 了解与物质使用相关的医疗保健接触模式对于有效的干预和资源分配至关重要.
- 现有的流行病学监测方法可能会从创新的方法中受益,以捕捉药物使用的实时趋势.
研究的目的:
- 描述2022-2023年期间西班牙医疗保健系统与吸毒有关的接触模式.
- 评估特有走廊方法对监测药物使用趋势的有用性.
- 分析与酒精,大麻,可卡因,吗啡衍生物和镇静催眠药相关的医疗保健接触.
主要方法:
- 利用了西班牙国家专科护理登记处 (2016-2023) 的数据.
- 应用了流行病走廊方法,使用2016-2021年的数据来确定预期模式.
- 对比了2022-2023年医疗保健联系数据与各种药物类别的已建立的流行病走廊.
主要成果:
- 总共有193,433名与吸毒有关的医疗保健接触者被分析 (2016-2023年).
- 在所有分析的药物类别 (酒精,大麻,可卡因,吗啡衍生物,镇静剂-催眠药) 中,接触者在2022-2023年增加.
- 在2022-2023年观察到的接触模式经常落入流行走廊内的警戒或流行区.
结论:
- 流行病走廊为与吸毒有关的医疗保健接触者监测提供了有效的工具.
- 这种方法提供了对人口水平吸毒趋势的间接见解.
- 建议对特有走廊进行进一步的研究,以加强对成行为的流行病学监测.
相关概念视频
Drug Dependence
1.6K
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
1.6K
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
1.1K
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
1.1K
Community Based Intervention
260
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
260
Principles of Disease Surveillance
440
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
440
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
463
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
463
Pharmacovigilance
1.6K
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
1.6K


