在主要的去除过程中,量化,追踪和减轻氨氧化古生物的N2O生产
Shengjun Li1, Yifeng Xu2, Mengwen Jia1
1Key Laboratory of Green Utilization of Critical Non-metallic Mineral Resources, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University of Technology, Shenzhen 518000 Guangdong, China.
Bioresource technology
|December 3, 2025
概括
氧化氨的古生物产生的氧化 (N2O) 比细菌少得多,在较高的氧气水平下,产量下降. 有机碳减轻了化物抑制,影响了废水处理中的N2O排放.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学环境微生物学
- 废水处理技术 废水处理技术
- 温室气体排放量排放量 温室气体排放量
背景情况:
- 氨氧化古生物 (AOA) 在循环中至关重要,但它们在废水处理,特别是N2O生产中的作用尚不清楚.
- 废水系统是N2O的重要来源,这是一个强大的温室气体,需要对微生物贡献者的研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过废水衍生的AOA丰富来研究氨氧化和N2O生产,重点关注氧气和基质可用性的影响.
- 准确量化AOA的N2O生产,考虑到内源性脱化.
- 为了比较AOA和氨氧化细菌 (AOB) 之间的N2O生产率.
主要方法:
- 使用抗生素培养一种由废水衍生的AOA丰富物,其中占主导地位的是"Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus".
- 控制的实验不同氧气水平 (0.4-21%) 和基质可用性 (有机碳,酸盐).
- 通过对去化进行校正,精确量化N2O生产,并测量生物质特定的N2O生产率.
主要成果:
- 在测试的氧度中,AOA对生物质的特定N2O产量比AOB低90-97%.
- 在AOA中N2O的产生与氧气呈负相关性,与杂交形成和非生物氧胺氧化有关.
- 在"Candidatus Nitrosocosmicus"中通过减少酸盐,在特定条件下将N2O排放因子提高到0.77-1.09%,以抑制有机碳减轻酸盐.
结论:
- 与AOB相比,废水衍生的AOA对N2O排放的贡献要少得多.
- 氧气的可用性是调节AOAN2O生产的一个关键因素.
- 了解基板相互作用对于管理N2O排放和优化废水处理中的去除过程至关重要.
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