结直肠癌中的内微生物群:作用,治疗潜力和挑战
Xiyu Zhang1, Junwen Qi1, Chenhua Dong2
1Affiliated First Clinical College, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221004 Jiangsu, China; Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002 Jiangsu, China.
Journal of advanced research
|December 3, 2025
概括
内微生物群在结直肠癌 (CRC) 中起着双重作用,影响其进展和治疗反应. 准这些微生物为开发新型CRC疗法和克服治疗耐药性提供了一个有前途的战略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是一种复杂的疾病,受遗传,环境和微生物因素的影响.
- 在瘤微环境 (TME) 中居住的瘤内微生物群,显著影响CRC的启动,进展和治疗.
- 虽然肠道微生物群在CRC中的作用已知,但内微生物群的特定功能需要进一步探索.
研究的目的:
- 审查内微生物群在CRC中的双重作用.
- 探索微生物干预措施,如益生菌,菌体治疗和便微生物群移植 (FMT),以增强CRC治疗.
- 检查微生物向疗法和使用微生物生物标记物用于CRC管理的个性化方法.
主要方法:
- 关于CRC内微生物群的当前研究的文献综述.
- 分析涉及炎症,代谢变化和由内微生物免疫调节的机制.
- 整合多主题数据和临床研究结果.
主要成果:
- 内微生物群可以通过炎症和代谢变化促进CRC进展,或通过调节免疫力产生瘤抑制作用.
- 特定的微生物组成与对CRC治疗的耐药性或敏感性有关,包括化疗和免疫疗法.
- 操纵内微生物群显示出增强免疫治疗疗效的潜力.
结论:
- 向瘤内微生物群是改善CRC疗法和克服治疗耐药性的有希望的策略.
- 基于微生物群的干预和个性化的方法有可能彻底改变CRC治疗.
- 进一步的研究,整合多omics和临床数据对于临床应用至关重要.
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