在初级保健中评估粮食不安全:内部医学和学生运营诊所之间的比较
Nicolas Abchee1, Eric Han1, Elena Encinas1
1From the University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
粮食不安全影响了23.4%的初级保健患者,特别是没有保险的患者和学生经营诊所的患者. 医生的早期查和干预对于改善健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全是美国日益严重的公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响了没有保险,低收入和少数群体.
- 它与不良健康结果有关,包括血糖控制不良,心理健康问题和心血管疾病.
- 医生往往不选健康的社会决定因素,如粮食不安全,尽管其被公认的意义.
研究的目的:
- 评估在初级保健诊所的患者中家庭食品不安全的患病率.
- 确定与粮食安全状况相关的社会人口统计因素.
- 突出需要在临床环境中标准化对食品不安全的查协议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及209名患者的横截面研究于2021年6月至8月在两个初级保健诊所进行.
- 使用了美国农业部的家庭粮食安全调查 (西班牙语和英语版本).
- 千二测试分析了粮食安全的变化,按性别,年龄,语言,儿童的存在,保险状况和诊所所在地进行分析.
主要成果:
- 209名参与者的23.4%报告了粮食不安全.
- 保险状况 (P = 0.01) 和诊所所在地是与粮食安全相关的统计学上显著因素.
- 没有保险的患者 (65.2%的食物安全) 和学生经营的平等准入诊所 (14.5%的严重粮食不安全) 的患者显示出更高的比例.
结论:
- 粮食不安全在初级保健机构普遍存在,特别是在学生经营的诊所.
- 食品安全标准查存在差距,强调需要提高医生意识和敏感度.
- 通过早期干预解决粮食不安全问题,可以为患者带来显著的健康益处.
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