高风险婴儿的沟通干预:专业人士对在斯里兰卡建立服务的观点
Yvonne Shyama Kumari Weerasinghe1, Samanmali Sumanasena2
1Department of Speech Therapy, Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Colombo, Western Province, Sri Lanka yskw1982@gmail.com.
在斯里兰卡,以家庭为中心的早期干预显得有前途,专业人士认为这是必要的. 挑战包括资源限制和有效实施国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 模型.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 早期干预对于患有神经发育障碍的儿童至关重要.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 模型强调家庭和环境因素.
- 了解有关斯里兰卡早期干预的专业观点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在斯里兰卡实施以家庭为中心的早期干预的专业观点.
- 评估当前早期干预实践的有效性.
- 评估ICF模型在斯里兰卡环境中的适用性.
主要方法:
- 与30名医疗保健和教育专业人员进行的定性现象学研究.
- 基于儿童发育经验的有目的抽样.
- 半结构面试的专题分析,通过厚厚的描述和成员检查来确保有效性.
主要成果:
- 斯里兰卡的早期干预取得了进展,但倾向于医疗/治疗护理,而不是预防和参与.
- 专业人士认为以家庭为中心的早期干预是必要的,并且可能是有效的.
- 倡导者包括专业知识和环境支持;障碍是社会经济问题,有限的资源和ICF模型实施困难.
结论:
- 斯里兰卡在卫生和教育系统中拥有以家庭为中心的早期干预的资源.
- 在ICF框架内,家庭被确定为一个关键资源.
- 文化敏感的方法对于成功的项目实施和可持续性至关重要.
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