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最近关于直肠神经内分泌瘤内镜治疗的最新消息

Sunghyeok Ryou¹, Kwangwoo Nam¹

¹Department of Gastroenterology, Dankook University Hospital, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.

Intestinal research

|December 3, 2025

概括

直肠神经内分泌瘤正在增加,但通常是早期检测出来的. 内镜切除是可行的,但完全切除和定期监测对于防止复发和转移至关重要.

科学领域:

胃肠病学胃肠病学
在瘤学瘤学.
内視鏡外科手術內視鏡外科手術

背景情况:

直肠神经内分泌瘤 (NETs) 的发生率正在上升,主要是由于查的加强.
大多数直肠NET都很小,差异很好,在诊断时无症状.
尽管早期检测,这些瘤具有恶性潜力,需要彻底评估.

研究的目的:

审查直肠神经内分泌瘤的诊断和治疗策略.
强调彻底切除和适当的后续治疗的重要性.
为了比较不同的内镜切除技术用于直肠NETs.

主要方法:

审查关于直肠神经内分泌瘤的当前文献.
对诊断评估协议的分析.
内镜切除技术的比较,包括修改的内镜粘膜切除 (EMR) 和内镜亚粘膜切除 (ESD).

主要成果:

内镜切除是早期直肠NET的可行选择.
修改后的EMR和ESD提供比传统的多角切除术更高的完整切除率.
不完整的切除或不良的病理表明复发的高风险,需要监测.

结论:

完全切除对于管理直肠神经内分泌瘤至关重要.
为了获得最佳的切除结果,先进的内镜技术是首选的.
对于切割后的患者,特别是那些有风险因素的患者,定期监测是必不可少的.

关键词:

结肠镜检查是一次结肠镜检查.内镜粘膜切除进行内镜粘膜切除.淋巴结的淋巴结是指淋巴结的神经内分泌瘤的神经内分泌瘤这是直肠瘤.

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