"你总是担心":转移性肺癌患者中与扫描相关的焦虑
Heather Derry-Vick1, Holly G Prigerson2, Jessica Hahne3
1Cancer Prevention Precision Control Institute, Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, Nutley, New Jersey; Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, New Jersey.
患有转移性肺癌的患者在例行扫描时会感到"焦虑". 了解患者,临床医生和临床因素可以帮助减少这种焦虑并改善护理.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 癌症成像技术 癌症成像技术
背景情况:
- 常规癌症扫描 (CT,MRI) 为转移性肺癌患者提供了关键的预后数据.
- 围绕癌症扫描和结果讨论的时期可以引起患者的重大痛苦,称为"焦虑".
研究的目的:
- 描述患有转移性肺癌的患者进行常规疾病监测扫描时出现的扫描焦虑现象.
- 从患者,临床医生和诊所的角度确定影响扫描焦虑的因素.
主要方法:
- 对9名接受转移性肺癌一线治疗的患者进行半结构面试的定性主题分析.
- 在临床预约后进行了采访,讨论常规扫描.
主要成果:
- 病人的焦虑程度各不相同;有些人经历了显著的焦虑,而另一些人则没有.
- 患者采用了自我管理策略,并寻求支持来应对扫描焦虑.
- 影响扫描焦虑的因素包括日程安排,程序方面,临床医生报告和结果交付.
结论:
- 一些转移性肺癌患者在扫描和结果过程中可能受益于有针对性的心理社会支持.
- 识别和解决患者,临床医生和临床层面的因素可以帮助缓解扫描焦虑.
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