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开发和验证隐性行为测试,评估对建筑危险的感知敏感性

Eugene Hwang¹, Myeongjun Kim², Hyemin Shin¹

¹Graduate School of Culture Technology, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.

Journal of safety research

|December 3, 2025

概括

新的行为任务有效地衡量了建筑工人.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
职业安全职业安全职业安全
建设管理工程建设管理.

背景情况:

识别危险对于预防建筑工人事故至关重要.
传统的明确知识测试在评估实际安全意识方面存在局限性.
这项研究引入了隐性行为任务作为一种创新的评估方法.

研究的目的:

开发和评估隐含的行为任务,以测量建筑工地对危险的感知敏感性.
为评估危险识别提供传统明确知识测试的替代方案.
研究在高风险环境中有效识别危险的认知过程.

主要方法:

使用了注意力眼,改变盲目和去/不去任务.
这些任务评估了注意力捕捉,变化检测和响应抑制.
研究了建筑中识别危险所必需的认知过程.

主要成果:

建筑工人对危险物体的注意力分配有所提高.
工人表现出更高的变化检测与危险相关的刺激.
与对照组相比,观察到改善了对建筑危险的冲动反应的抑制.

结论:

开发的任务有效地评估了与建筑安全意识相关的认知特征.
这些任务可以进行扩展,以便在建筑安全管理中得到更广泛的应用.
将这些任务整合到培训中,可以为对危险感知敏感度较低的工人提供有针对性的干预措施.

关键词:

评估工具是一个评估工具.建筑安全工程的安全性危险识别危险识别感知敏感性感知敏感性

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