卫生保健工作者中与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病的人体工程风险评估方法:系统性审查
Grace Gao1, Shamay S M Ng1, Siu Shing Man2
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Journal of safety research
|December 3, 2025
概括
在医疗保健专业人员中,与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 是常见的. 本综述强调了自我报告,基于观察和直接测量方法,用于评估人体工程学风险,以防止WMSDs.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的肌肉骨疾病 (WMSDs) 在医疗保健中普遍存在,原因是体力苛刻的工作.
- 医疗健康障碍会增加医疗保健成本,降低生产力,并影响生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 提供卫生保健工作者使用的人体工程学风险评估技术的全面概述.
- 确定在医疗机构监测和预防WMSD的方法.
主要方法:
- 2014年至2024年间发表的31项研究的系统文献综述.
- 分析在医疗保健中使用的各种人体工程学风险评估技术.
主要成果:
- 自我报告和基于观察的方法被广泛使用,尽管存在主观偏见.
- 直接测量方法显示了改善医疗保健中的人体工程学评估的巨大潜力.
- 人们对人体工程学风险的认识越来越大,这导致探索各种评估方法.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该利用纵向设计和混合方法.
- 整合模拟和现实世界观测可以增强人体工程学风险评估.
- 这种方法将有助于开发有效的干预措施,以减轻医疗保健专业人员的WMSD.
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