评估驾驶员培训干预措施在改善安全参与车辆自动化系统方面的有效性
Chengxin Zhang1, Huizhong Guo2, Zifei Wang1
1Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Department, University of Michigan-Dearborn, 4901 Evergreen Rd, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA.
Journal of safety research
|December 3, 2025
概括
有针对性的培训显著改善了驾驶员与车辆自动化 (VA) 系统的互动,如自适应式巡航控制 (ACC) 和车道保持辅助 (LKA). 基于知识的培训增强了系统理解和更安全的参与,特别是对老年司机来说.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 汽车安全工程 汽车安全工程
- 驾驶员行为分析分析
背景情况:
- 车辆自动化 (VA) 系统,包括自适应式巡航控制 (ACC) 和车道保持辅助 (LKA),提供潜在的安全益处,但由于司机对系统限制的误解,可能会带来风险.
- 车主手册中的不一致信息可能会导致过度依赖或错过干预,增加碰撞风险.
- 有效的培训对于减轻人机不匹配和确保VA系统安全运行至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同培训干预措施对驾驶员与VA系统 (ACC和LKA) 交互的影响.
- 为了比较业主手册 (OM),基于知识 (KB) 和基于技能模拟器 (SIM) 培训格式的有效性.
- 评估培训如何影响系统理解和现实世界驾驶参与模式.
主要方法:
- 对汽车制造商手册的文献审查发现了VA系统描述中的不一致性.
- 没有先前VA经验的36名参与者被随机分配到OM,KB或SIM培训组.
- 使用统计模型分析了系统理解 (测验分数) 和参与 (激活频率/持续时间).
主要成果:
- 基于知识 (KB) 的培训导致系统理解得分明显高于业主手册 (OM) 组.
- KB培训导致参与频率增加 (LKA的1.4倍,ACC的1.45倍) 和更安全的参与模式.
- 年龄较大的司机表现出更长的激活时间,这表明VA依赖和安全影响的潜在年龄相关差异.
结论:
- 简短的,有针对性的培训干预,特别是基于知识的方法,可以大大提高VA系统的安全和有效使用.
- 培训是减少人机不匹配和提高真实世界VA系统可靠性的重要主动安全措施.
- 建议进行标准化,可访问和适合年龄的培训,以使驾驶员的行为与VA安全标准保持一致,并防止事故.
关键词:
适应式巡航控制 (ACC) 是一种自适应式巡航控制.先进的驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 是指高级驾驶辅助系统.驾驶员培训 驾驶员培训人类因素 人类因素车道保持协助 (LKA)安全驾驶员培训战略安全驾驶员培训战略系统参与 系统参与车辆自动化安全问题更多相关视频
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