青少年冲浪救生员潜在创伤的保护因素
Jasmin C Lawes1, Samantha Fien2, Jessica Ledger3
1Surf Life Saving Australia, Bondi Beach, New South Wales, Australia; Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of safety research
|December 3, 2025
概括
暴露于创伤的青少年冲浪救生者从强大的自我效能和社会支持中受益. 这些保护因素显著降低了创伤后应激症状 (PTSS),增强了年轻的急救人员的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 冲浪救生员是澳大利亚年轻的急救人员 (从13岁起) 潜在地暴露在创伤性事件中.
- 保护因素可以减轻创伤暴露,并支持这一群体的心理健康.
- 这项研究调查了青少年冲浪救生员心理健康结果的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究与青少年冲浪救生者 (13-17岁) 心理健康结果相关的保护因素.
- 探索创伤暴露,自我效能,社会支持和心理健康之间的关系.
- 在年轻的紧急服务人员中识别可以减轻创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了来自118名13至17岁的澳大利亚冲浪救生者的数据.
- 措施包括人口统计,压力生活事件,PTSS,自我效能,社会支持和心理健康态度.
- 使用等级回归和调节分析来探索变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 较高的自我效能和社会支持得分与较低的PTSS相关.
- 暴露于创伤,社会支持,自我效能和对心理健康的态度是PTSS的重要预测因素.
- 保护因素解释了28%的PTSS变异;负面态度与PTSS有积极的关联.
结论:
- 社会支持,自我效能和积极的心理健康态度是青少年冲浪救生者的关键保护因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强这些保护因素,以提高性和福祉.
- 这些发现对支持暴露于创伤的年轻紧急服务人员有实际意义.
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