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先进的风险管理策略,以提高临时建筑工程的安全性
Jui-Sheng Chou1, Ting-Yu Lin1, Asmare Molla1
1Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Journal of safety research
|December 3, 2025
概括
建设中临时工程的有效管理至关重要. 本研究确定了关键的风险因素,并提出了加强安全,培训和沟通的策略,使整个行业受益.
科学领域:
- 建筑工程与管理工程与管理
- 土木工程中的风险管理
- 建筑业的职业安全与健康
背景情况:
- 临时工程 (脚手架,成型) 在建筑规划中经常被忽视,尽管它们对项目的结果产生了重大影响.
- 对临时工程施工的规定和指导方针不足,需要改进管理策略.
- 临时工程的有效管理影响风险评估,成本,时间表和施工方法.
研究的目的:
- 在整个规划,施工和拆除阶段,识别和优先考虑临时工程中的关键风险因素.
- 分析当前的风险管理资源配置,并为临时工程提出有效的缓解策略.
- 建立临时工程的管理标准,提高建筑行业的安全和沟通.
主要方法:
- 对国际标准 (如CDM法规) 和行业最佳实践进行系统分析.
- 应用风险分析框架,包括风险分解结构 (RBS),分析层次流程 (AHP) 和风险影响和频率分析 (RIFA) 与重要性-绩效分析 (IPA).
- 在25个建筑项目进行现场调查,与152名项目经理进行了实地调查,并采访了高级管理人员.
主要成果:
- 确定和优先考虑临时工程生命周期中的关键风险因素.
- 详细分析台湾建筑业当前的风险管理资源配置情况.
- 基于专家见解和经验数据,确定有效的风险减轻策略.
结论:
- 建立了临时工程的管理标准,强调加强安全实践.
- 推持续员工培训和改进风险沟通协议.
- 通过更好的临时工程管理,突出了建筑行业的实质性益处.
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