探索将驾驶压力与老年人自我调节联系在一起的途径:使用调查数据的结构方程建模方法
Gilsu Pae1, Jonathan Davis2, Joseph Cavanaugh3
1Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States.
Journal of safety research
|December 3, 2025
概括
驾驶压力影响着老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运输安全运输安全
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 老年人经常经历与年龄相关的衰退,影响安全的移动性.
- 推动自我监管是保持独立性的关键策略.
- 风险感知和驾驶压力是采用自我调节的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 研究驾驶压力对老年驾驶员风险感知和自我调节之间的关系的影响.
- 了解驾驶压力如何调解自律策略的采用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查数据从65岁以上的223名持驾照的驾驶员中收集.
- 结构方程建模用于分析潜在变量:驱动压力和自我调节.
- 收集关于人口统计,驾驶行为,安全感知和压力水平的数据.
主要成果:
- 较高的驾驶压力,与女性或碰撞经历相关,导致自我调节意图增加和速度减慢.
- 驾驶压力介导了从风险感知到自我调节的道路.
- 压力与避免驾驶互动比不利条件更有联系.
结论:
- 驾驶压力是老年司机自我调节的媒介.
- 年龄较大的女性报告说,她们的压力和自我调节能力更高,这可能导致她们更早停止驾驶.
- 通过教育促进自我意识可以支持老年人的安全流动.
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