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人工智能 (AI) 支持的自我护理建议对轻微疾病的管理进行评估:比较分析
Sham ZainAlAbdin1, Saba Kendakji1, Fatema Alrahbi1
1Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.
Pharmacotherapy
|December 3, 2025
概括
与Gemini和Copilot相比,ChatGPT-4o mini在指导轻微疾病的自我护理方面表现出卓越的准确性,以患者为中心和全面性. 虽然人工智能工具显示出希望,但人类监督对于可靠的自我治疗建议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者的自我护理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的患者依赖数字工具来获取健康信息.
- 人工智能聊天机器人的出现,如ChatGPT-4o mini,Gemini和Copilot,用于健康指导.
- 需要评估人工智能的准确性和可靠性,以支持轻微疾病的自我护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4o mini,Gemini和Copilot的性能.
- 评估人工智能对准确性,以患者为中心和全面性的反应.
- 将人工智能产生的建议与轻微疾病的标准建议进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对91种轻微疾病情景的AI反应的评估.
- 评估标准包括准确性,以患者为中心性和全面性.
- 与已确定的标准建议进行比较,并进行评估者之间的可靠性测试.
主要成果:
- 在准确性,以患者为中心性和全面性方面,ChatGPT-4o mini显著优于Gemini和Copilot.
- 双子飞机和副驾驶飞机分别表现中等和低,特别是在复杂的情况下.
- 人工智能和标准建议之间存在很高的重叠,评级者之间的可靠性非常好.
结论:
- 人工智能工具可以可靠地用于对轻度疾病的自我护理.
- 聊天GPT-4o mini表现出卓越的可靠性和以患者为中心的自我治疗指导.
- 由于潜在的AI响应变化和错误,人类监督是必不可少的.
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