对经过结石内镜手术的患者的身体形象感知评估:一项前性研究
Erdogan Aglamis1, Cavit Ceylan2, Kadir Yildirim1
1Department of Urology, Elazig Fethi Sekin City Hospital, 23300 Elazig, Turkey.
Archivos espanoles de urologia
|December 3, 2025
概括
皮肤透神经切除术 (PCNL) 暂时影响了人体图像感知,而逆行性内外科手术 (RIRS) 则没有. 这两种程序都被证明是可靠的身体形象感知后结石治疗.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科手术的结果
- 身体形象研究研究
背景情况:
- 手术后的身体图像感知 (BIP) 可能会下降.
- 像RIRS和PCNL这样的结石治疗可能会影响BIP.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较接受RIRS和PCNL的患者的术后身体形象感知.
- 评估这些程序对患者身体形象的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 158名患者的前性研究:46名PCNL,57名RIRS,55名对照.
- 身体形障碍尺度 (BDDS) 在手术前和手术后1个月和3个月评估.
- 使用ANOVA的群体之间的BDDS分数的统计比较.
主要成果:
- 与RIRS和对照组相比,PCNL组在手术后1个月显示出明显更高的BDDS平均得分 (p=0.008).
- 1个月后RIRS和对照组之间的BDDS得分没有显著差异 (p=1.000).
- 手术后3个月,PCNL,RIRS和对照组之间没有观察到BDDS得分的显著差异 (p=0.725).
- 更高的教育水平和更年轻的年龄与更高的BDDS分数相关.
结论:
- 逆行性内手术 (RIRS) 不会对人体形象感知产生负面影响.
- 皮肤透神经切除术 (PCNL) 可以在早期的术后期暂时影响人体图像感知.
- 无论是RIRS还是PCNL,都被认为是关于术后身体图像感知的可靠手术选择.
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