西班牙青年精神健康的潜形状:分析内部化和外部化问题
Jose P Espada1, Àngela Belzunegui-Pastor1, Samuel Tomczyk2,3
1Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|December 3, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了西班牙年轻人的不同心理健康状况. 调查结果突出了这些个人资料中情绪调节,自尊和社交技能的差异,为有针对性的干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 心理问题在儿童和青少年中很普遍.
- 了解不同的内部化和外部化问题概况对于全面评估至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,需要对年轻人进行细微的心理健康分析.
研究的目的:
- 在一大批西班牙儿童和青少年 (8-16岁) 中探索心理健康概况.
- 根据内部化,外部化和上下文问题来识别不同的心理形象.
- 检查已识别的个人资料和参考群体之间的差异,将它们与关键的心理因素联系起来.
主要方法:
- 隐性概况分析 (LPA) 用于识别不同的心理健康概况.
- 儿童和青少年评估系统 (SENA) 用于数据收集.
- 一个由5652名西班牙儿童和青少年 (8-16岁) 组成的样本参与了调查.
主要成果:
- 在儿童中发现了六种不同的特征,在青少年中发现了七种.
- 常见的特征包括儿童的"中度问题,低冲突"和"低问题",青少年的"中度内化,低外化"和"低问题".
- 在已识别的个人资料中观察到情绪调节,自尊和社会能力的显著差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了西班牙年轻人心理健康状况的详细地图.
- 在教育环境中强调早期发现情绪困难.
- 研究结果支持针对儿童和青少年特定心理需求的量身定制干预措施的开发.
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